case regulation Case legislation is legislation that is based on judicial decisions rather than law based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case law concerns distinctive disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of the case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case law, also used interchangeably with common law , refers to the collection of precedents and authority set by previous judicial decisions over a particular issue or topic.
The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The lots of this power casts an obligation over the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Read more
fourteen. In the light on the position explained higher than, it truly is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right for being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be viewed as for no fault of his personal and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency from the size of service or from the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
This ruling has conditions, and For the reason that petitioners failed a qualifying exam, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based around the Niazi case analogy. 9. In view of the above mentioned facts and circumstances with the case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 on the Constitution. Read more
2299 of 2025. The findings are pending finalization and will be submitted without delay. They also stated that directives for strict compliance have been issued to all Karachi units, with non-compliance experiencing departmental action. Furthermore, they submitted that an existing enquiry is underway. Therefore, they are directed to complete the proceedings and submit the enquiry report to this court through MIT-II of this Court. 12. This petition stands disposed of in the above mentioned terms. Read more
Only a few years in the past, searching for case precedent was a hard and time consuming undertaking, requiring individuals to search through print copies of case law, or to pay for access to commercial online databases. Today, the internet has opened up a host of case legislation search opportunities, and many sources offer free access to case legislation.
27 . Const. P. 4002/2011 (D.B.) Ibrahim Noor V/S Pakistan International Airlines Corporation & Ors. Sindh High Court, Karachi Even, if a petitioner was acquitted within a criminal case following a conviction, in NAB Reference No. twenty/2011, this does not automatically cause exoneration from departmental charges based about the same factual grounds. Although a writ under Article 199 is obtainable in specific limited situations, it is generally not the right remedy to contest a dismissal from service based on these charges, particularly when the employee was afforded a full chance to cross-study witnesses and present his/her defense but didn't influence the department of his/her innocence.
However it is actually made crystal clear that police is free to just take action against any person who's indulged in criminal activities topic to regulation. However no harassment shall be caused to your petitioner, if she acts within the bonds of legislation. Police shall also make sure respect of the family lose in accordance with legislation and when they have reasonable ground to prevent the congnizable offence they're able to act, so far as raiding the house is concerned the police shall protected concrete evidence and procure necessary permission from the concerned high police official/Magistrate as being a issue of security from the house is concerned, which will not be public place under the Act 1977. 9. Thinking of the aforementioned details, the objective of filing this petition is attained. As a result, this petition is hereby disposed of in the terms stated higher than. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads forty Order Date: 08-APR-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
The justices must be balanced between the political parties, these kinds of that neither party has an advantage of more than just one seat. To qualify to provide within the Supreme Court, a candidate must have been admitted to practice law in New Jersey for a minimum of ten years. This is the same prerequisite as for Superior Court judges.
This Court may well interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer inside a manner inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the manner of inquiry or where the summary or finding reached through the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. If your summary or finding is for instance no reasonable person would have ever reached, the Court may possibly interfere with the summary or even the finding and mould the relief to really make it correct into the facts of each case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority will website be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-value the evidence or the nature of punishment. On the aforesaid proposition, we have been fortified through the decision in the Supreme Court during the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 337 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
In other circumstances as discussed supra pensionary benefits cannot be stopped on account of criminal charges after the retirement of two years; and, is violative with the legislation laid down through the Supreme Court while in the case of Haji Muhammad Ismail Memon, PLD 2007 SC 35. As a result, the competent authority with the parent department of your petitioner along with the Chief Secretary, Sindh, are liable to release the pensionary amount from the petitioner and shell out the pension amount and other ancillary benefits on the petitioner to which He's entitled under the legislation within two months from the date of receipt of this order. The competent authority in the respondent is also directed to recalculate the pensionary benefits of the petitioner and increases accrued thereon the withheld pensionary benefits with effect from stopping to date. Read more
ten. Based around the findings with the inquiry committee, this petition will not be regarded maintainable and is particularly therefore liable to get dismissed, which is dismissed accordingly with pending application(s) if any. Read more
Previous four tax years interpreted. It is not from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more
These judicial interpretations are distinguished from statutory law, which are codes enacted by legislative bodies, and regulatory law, which are recognized by executive companies based on statutes.